Is A Vertical Grip Legal?.
Navigating the Legality of Vertical Grips: A Comprehensive Guide
In the realm of firearms, the question of vertical grips often arises, sparking debates and concerns among gun enthusiasts. The legality of vertical grips hinges on the classification of the firearm they are attached to. Understanding the nuances of these classifications is crucial for responsible firearm ownership.
What is a Vertical Grip?
Before delving into the legalities, let's first define a vertical grip. A vertical grip, also known as a vertical foregrip, is a handgrip that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the firearm. It is typically positioned closer to the muzzle of the weapon and is often used to improve stability and control during firing.
Classification of Firearms and Vertical Grips
The legal framework governing vertical grips is primarily governed by the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. The NFA establishes certain criteria that determine the classification of firearms, and these classifications have a direct impact on the legality of vertical grips.
Rifles and Shotguns
Rifles and shotguns with a barrel length of 16 inches or longer are generally considered non-NFA firearms and do not fall under the restrictions of the NFA. This means that vertical grips are legally permissible on rifles and shotguns with a barrel length of 16 inches or more.
Pistols
Pistols, on the other hand, are subject to stricter regulations under the NFA. The classification of a pistol is determined by the overall length (OAL) of the firearm, measured from the tip of the barrel to the end of the grip. If the OAL is less than 26 inches, the firearm is considered a pistol.
Vertical Grips on Pistols
The addition of a vertical grip to a pistol with an OAL of less than 26 inches transforms the pistol into a Short-Barreled Rifle (SBR). SBRs are considered Class 3 firearms under the NFA, requiring a Federal Firearms License (FFL) and a $200 tax stamp for legal ownership.
Exemption for Pistol Braces
Recently, the introduction of pistol braces has introduced a gray area in the legality of vertical grips on pistols. Pistol braces are modifications that are designed to provide additional support when firing a pistol, but they are not intended to be shouldered like a rifle.
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) has issued several rulings addressing the legality of vertical grips on pistols with pistol braces. While the ATF's stance is still evolving, it generally allows the use of vertical grips on pistols with pistol braces, provided the grip is not used to shoulder the firearm.
State Laws
In addition to federal regulations, it is important to be aware of state laws regarding vertical grips. Some states may have stricter restrictions on the use of vertical grips, even on rifles and shotguns with barrel lengths of 16 inches or more.
Conclusion
The legality of vertical grips is a complex issue that depends on the classification of the firearm and the specific regulations of the state where the firearm is being used. It is crucial for firearm owners to familiarize themselves with the relevant laws and regulations to avoid potential legal complications.
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